citypaper: archives

Capital Slaves
The privileged lifestyle enjoyed by diplomats and other foreigners working in Washington doesn't include their servants, some of whom must flee to escape a private hell.

Cover Story

The brick town house, with its postage-stamp-size yard and aluminum front door, blends inconspicuously into Northern Virginia's suburban sprawl. But inside there are spicy smells, high-pitched and accented chatter, and an unusual cluster of dark-haired young women. They are all runaway nannies and housekeepers; most are natives of the Philippines. Over the past year, this house has served as a clandestine way-station on a modern-day Underground Railroad.

The owner, who goes by the name “Rose,” is part of an informal network of people involved in helping foreign servants escape illegal, exploitative, and sometimes abusive employment situations. Rose gives them a place to stay, counseling, and a sense of community. Scattered around Washington are other such stations, mainly churches and social-service centers, that have helped hundreds—perhaps thousands—of international domestics escape bad situations, find new employment, get legal help, and apply for new visas.

Most of the runaways work for diplomats or executives with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organization of American States (OAS), Interamerican Development Bank (IDB), or other international agencies; on occasion, the employer is American. All of these servants enter the U.S. legally, under a special State Department program that permits international bureaucrats and diplomats to “import” household help. Last year, the State Department issued 3,400 visas for these domestics; 875, or one quarter, were for Philippine servants.... Continued

Issue of May. 12 - 18, 1995

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